Earlier this month, NICE, the National Institute for Health and
Care Excellence, published recommendations
on encouraging physical activity in the general population.
One of their ideas is to reallocate road space and priority from
motor vehicles to active travel, which would be revolutionary.
NICE physical activity recommendations: Quality Statement 1
Among its recommendations, NICE says that local authorities and
healthcare commissioners should have physical activity champions to
make sure plans and policies are implemented (Quality Statement 1).
The people taking on the role should be 'enthusiastic and passionate
about promoting physical activity'.
NICE physical activity recommendations: Quality Statement 2
The recommendations also state that local authorities should
develop and maintain connected travel routes that prioritise
pedestrians, cyclists and people who use public transport (Quality
Statement 2). It says users of these modes of transport 'should be
given the highest priority over motorised transport (cars, motobikes
and mopeds, for example)'.
If implemented, that recommendation will be revolutionary.
The first step is for government and local authorities to recognise
the current factual situation - that motorised vehicles are given,
or take, priority in almost every situation. The response of the
Department for Transport to the recommendations is a case of
failing to understand that point. '[It] is crystal clear that street
design should explicitly consider pedestrians and cyclists first.'
This is not an outright lie but, I suggest, deliberately
misleading. The designer of a street scheme is asked to consider
users in a particular order when doing the designing - it is how he
or she is supposed to order his or her thinking. That is not the
same thing as giving road users priority in that order.
NICE's explanation of Quality Statement 2 asks for 'safe,
convenient, inclusive access for pedestrians, cyclists, and people
who use public transport' to travel routes, 'and that it is
maximised and prioritised over motorised transport...This may
include reallocating road space to support walking and cycling,
restricting motor vehicle access, introducing road-user charging and
traffic-calming schemes, and making it as easy as possible for
people with limited mobility to move around their local area.'
NICE physical activity recommendations: Quality Statement 5
Quality Statement 5 concerns early years and schools, and NICE
recommends that active travel to early years settings and schools
should be increased annually. Local authorities should ensure that
there are suitable travel plans in place. Safe routes should be
mapped, and activities like walk and bike to school should be
organised.
NICE is consulting on the recommendations until 1st February 2019.