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Transport Remains Biggest Source of UK Emissions, New Figures Show

Proportion of UK greenhouse gas emissions by sector
Proportion of UK greenhouse gas emissions by sector, 2022

New figures from the government show that domestic transport remains the biggest source of UK greenhouse gas emissions, at 28% of the total.

In 2022, transport emissions were 113.2 million tonnes of CO2e, an increase of 2% on 2021. They are nevertheless 10% lower than the 2019 pre-pandemic level.

Since 1990:

  • overall emissions are down 50% but
  • transport emissions are down only 12%
UK GHG emissions by sector, 1990 to 2022
UK GHG emissions by sector, 1990 to 2022

Historically, electricity supply was the biggest-emitting sector, but it has decarbonised rapidly. Domestic transport has been the biggest source of emissions since 2014.

The bulk of transport emissions are from road transport – cars, taxis, HGVs and vans.

Breakdown of UK transport emissions
Breakdown of UK transport emissions

The UK’s greenhouse gas emissions have rebounded after the pandemic. The main contributors were:

  • a 10% increase in domestic transport emissions in 2021 compared with 2020 and
  • a 103% increase in international aviation emissions in 2022 compared with 2021
Domestic and international GHG emissions, UK, 1990, 2021 and 2022
Domestic and international GHG emissions, UK, 1990, 2021 and 2022

Provisional Figures for 2023

Provisional figures for GHG emissions from transport in 2023 show a decrease of 1%.

Transport Remains Biggest Source of UK Emissions, New Figures Show